What is it and where did it come from?
  • unique blend of gospel, rhythm and blues, jazz, country western, pop, and folk music
  • white country western: guitars, pedal steel guitar, and upright bass
  • black rhythm and blues: guitars, drums, keyboards, and saxophones
  • term " rock and roll" coined by Disc Jockey Alan Freed in 1951

What music was like before rock and roll?
  • jazz and swing bands popular
  • pop music: the soothing voices of Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby
  • musical segregation: the race records, or "race music"

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What factors contributed to the revolution?
  • post-World War II economic boom in the United States
  • young people with more money and more time=young people with more independence
  • lack of censoring on the radio and in music stores
  • cultural rebellion against the culture of war veterans
    • Rebel Without a Cause, The Wild One
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How was rock and roll a social protest?
  • integrated style promote integration in pro-segregation 1950s
  • African-Americans had more of a voice, in musical form of course, but a voice in white America nonetheless
  • considered a protest against the morals and values of previous generations